Opinion & Analysis

Low AI Adoption in Finance: Why Culture Is Key to Unlocking Value

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Written by: Dhruv Baronia | SVP, Head of WM Analytics at The Northern Trust Company

Updated 8:58 PM UTC, March 25, 2026

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Despite significant investment and enthusiasm, the financial services industry continues to face a persistent gap between AI’s potential and its actual adoption. While many banks and insurers have launched AI pilots or integrated narrow tools, few have scaled AI across their organizations in a way that delivers consistent, measurable value. The primary reason isn’t technical; it is cultural.

Surveys and executive interviews consistently highlight that the biggest barriers to AI adoption are not algorithmic complexity or infrastructure, but rather employee resistance, lack of training, and unclear change management strategies.

To bridge this gap, financial institutions must treat AI adoption as a people-first transformation. That means investing in employee education (“AI Fluency”), redesigning workflows, and fostering a culture that embraces AI as a partner in productivity; not a threat to job security.

Culture change starts at the top

Leading financial institutions are demonstrating that successful AI adoption begins with leadership. For example, Lloyds Banking Group launched a six-month “Leading with AI” course for over 200 senior leaders to build foundational knowledge and drive top-down cultural change. Similarly, JPMorgan Chase rolled out its proprietary LLM Suite to nearly 250,000 employees, with nearly half using generative AI tools daily. The bank’s “AI Made Easy” training program helped tens of thousands of employees understand how to use AI in their day-to-day roles, creating what executives described as a “cultural transformation.”

Morgan Stanley took a similar approach, focusing on intuitive user experience and embedded training. Their GPT-4-powered Morgan Stanley Assistant and Debrief tools were designed to integrate seamlessly into financial advisors’ workflows, helping them retrieve research insights and summarize client meetings. Adoption surged to 98% among advisors, driven by word-of-mouth and the clear productivity benefits of the tools.

From automation to amplification

Modern AI tools, particularly GenAI, are best suited to automate repetitive, time-consuming tasks, freeing up employees to focus on higher-value work. This shift from automation to amplification is already reshaping roles across financial services:

  • Relationship Managers can use AI Agents to instantly generate client briefings, summarize portfolio performance, and surface relevant research. This allows them to spend more time on strategic conversations and personalized advice, rather than administrative prep.
  • Analysts and Associates benefit from AI tools that search and summarize vast troves of internal documents, filings, and market data. Instead of spending hours gathering information, analysts can focus on interpreting insights, building models, and crafting recommendations.
  • Compliance Officers and Risk Managers are using AI to monitor transactions, flag anomalies, and draft incident reports. This reduces manual review time and enables professionals to focus on complex investigations, regulatory strategy, and proactive risk mitigation.

Bank of America, for instance, has deployed AI tools that transcribe and summarize customer service calls in real time, helping agents respond more effectively. JPMorgan’s credit professionals use AI to compare loan covenants and extract key terms, while legal teams use it to draft and review contracts. These examples show how AI is not replacing jobs, it’s transforming them.

Building confidence and capability

To ensure adoption, banks are embedding AI training into daily workflows. Morgan Stanley’s tools guide users on how to reframe prompts for better results, while JPMorgan’s training campaigns span from frontline staff to technologists and executives. The goal is to make AI intuitive, trustworthy, and aligned with each employee’s role.

Change management is critical. Without it, AI projects stall. Institutions must align AI initiatives with business goals, communicate a clear vision, and provide hands-on support. This includes cross-functional collaboration, shared ownership of AI outcomes, and transparent governance to address concerns around data privacy, bias, and explainability.

Conclusion

The adoption gap in financial services is not a technology problem — it’s a culture problem. Institutions that succeed will be those that invest in their people as much as their platforms. By empowering employees with training, intuitive tools, and a clear strategic vision, banks can unlock the full potential of AI. The result is a more productive, engaged workforce focused on high-value work — and a financial institution ready to lead in the AI era.

Sources
  1. Matthew S. Smith, “Morgan Stanley and Bank of America are focusing AI power on tools to make employees more efficient,” Business Insider, May 2, 2025.
  2. McKinsey & Company, “JPMorgan Chase’s Derek Waldron on building an AI-first bank culture,” October 29, 2025.
  3. Bridgeforce, “AI & Change Management: Turn Potential into Performance in Financial Services,” October 23, 2025.
  4. Insight Partners, “AI in financial services is here: How firms are adopting and where they’re stuck,” December 12, 2025.
  5. Lloyds Banking Group, “Leading with AI” executive education initiative, 2025.

About the Author:

Dhruv Baronia leads product-led transformations across Wealth Management, overseeing advanced analytics, AI/ML integration, and cloud modernization initiatives. A CFA charterholder with an MBA in Corporate Finance and Asset Management, Baronia brings over two decades of experience in data strategy, analytics, and product innovation. He has built high-performing analytics teams and developed award-winning AI solutions, including a patented wealth management recommender engine. His work focuses on enabling data-driven decision-making, enhancing client experiences, and driving innovation through scalable data platforms.

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